ヘンプ(Hemp)とは何か?マリファナとの違いや活用事例についてご紹介

What is hemp? Introducing the differences between hemp and marijuana and examples of its use

What is hemp?

table of contents

  1. What is Hemp?
  2. Names of cannabis
  3. Hemp Use Cases

What is Hemp?

Hemp is a plant of the Cannabis sativa species, the same as marijuana, and is a name for cannabis. The difference between hemp and marijuana is that it contains less than 0.3% of the psychoactive THC. Hemp is called industrial hemp and is used for a wide range of purposes, including food, medical use, textile products, building materials, and plastic materials. CBD products distributed in Japan basically use CBD extracted from hemp.



Names of cannabis

Cannabis is known by various names depending on the ingredients it contains and where it is produced. Some of them are listed below.


Name

explanation

Cannabis, hemp, hemp plant

Official name

Hemp

A variety with a low THC content of less than 0.3%. Used in textile products.

Marijuana

The most widely used name. Often refers to the dried leaves and flower heads.

Hashish

It is made by drying and solidifying resin. It comes from the Arabic word for grass. It is known for its high concentration of THC. Morocco is the largest producer.

420, WEED, BUD, etc.

Slang



Hemp Use Cases

Hemp seeds and hemp oil

Hemp seeds are the fruit that grows into the hemp plant, and hemp oil (also called hemp seed oil) is a vegetable oil that can be extracted from hemp seeds. It is called a superfood because of its high nutritional value and various benefits. Its nutrients include minerals such as iron, zinc, and magnesium, essential fatty acids omega-3 and omega-6, and high-quality proteins (amino acids) with low allergenicity.

Textile products

Hemp is used in a variety of textile products, including clothing. Hemp has the following characteristics:

  • It has a crisper feel than ramie or linen and feels cooler against the skin.
  • The fiber structure is hollow, so it absorbs moisture and sweat.
  • It has eight times the tensile strength of cotton and four times its durability.
  • It has excellent breathability.